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91.
Chang Seok Oh Hyejin Lee Jieun Kim Jong Ha Hong Soon Chul Cha Jong-Yil Chai Cheol Min Ha Ryang-Ji Kang Do-Seon Lim Dong Hoon Shin Min Seo 《The Korean journal of parasitology》2021,59(2):149
Our previous research on coprolite specimens from the mummies of Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910 CE) has revealed various species of parasite eggs. Herein, we added 2 new helminthic cases of human remains from Joseon-period graves in the Republic of Korea (Korea). The organic materials precipitated on the hip bones of 2 half-mummied cases (Goryeong and Gwangmyeong cases) were collected, rehydrated, and examined by a microscope. In the sample from Goryeong-gun (gun=County), ova of Trichuris trichiura, Clonorchis sinensis, and Metagonimus spp. were detected, and eggs of T. trichiura and A. lumbricoides were found from the sample of Gwangmyeong-si (si=City). By adding this outcome to the existing data pool, we confirm our previous estimates of Joseon-period parasite infection rates. The overall rates of A. lumbricoides, T. trichiura, and C. sinensis decreased dramatically from Joseon to the modern period. In Goryeong mummy specimen, we also found Metagonimus spp. eggs that has rarely been detected in archaeological samples so far. 相似文献
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Drought stress has detrimental effects on plants. Although the abscisic acid (ABA)‐mediated drought response is well established, defensive mechanisms to cope with dehydration‐induced proteotoxicity have been rarely studied. DRR1 was identified as an Arabidopsis drought‐induced gene encoding an ER‐localized RING‐type E3 Ub ligase. Suppression of DRR1 markedly reduced tolerance to drought and proteotoxic stress without altering ABA‐mediated germination and stomatal movement. Proteotoxicity‐ and dehydration‐induced insoluble ubiquitinated protein accumulation was more obvious in DRR1 loss‐of‐function plants than in wild‐type plants. These results suggest that DRR1 is involved in an ABA‐independent drought stress response possibly through the mitigation of dehydration‐induced proteotoxic stress. 相似文献
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BackgroundWe investigated the relationship between genetic alterations and 18F-FDG PET/CT findings in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC).MethodsUsing mRNA-sequences of HNSC samples (480 patients) from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) portal, gene coexpression networks were constructed via a weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) algorithm, and their association with the tumor-to-blood signal ratio on 18F-FDG PET/CT data (21 patients) was explored. An elastic-net regression model was developed to estimate the PET tumor-to-blood ratio from the gene networks and to derive an FDG signature score (FDGSS). The FDGSS was evaluated with regard to clinical variables and general mutational profiles, as well as alterations to oncogenic signaling pathways.FindingsThe FDGSS values differed across clinical stages (p = 0.027), HPV-status (p< 0.001), and molecular subtypes of HNSC (p< 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression demonstrated that FDGSS was an independent predictor for overall (p = 0.019) and progression-free survival (p = 0.024). FDGSS positively correlated with total mutation rate (p = 0.016), aneuploidy (p < 0.001), and somatic copy number alteration scores (p < 0.001). CDKN2A in the cell cycle pathway (q = 0.014) and the TP53 gene in the TP53 pathway (q = 0.005) showed significant differences between high and low FDGSS patients.ConclusionFDGSS based on the gene coexpression network was associated with the mutational landscape of HNSC. 18F-FDG PET/CT is therefore a valuable tool for the in vivo imaging of these cancers, being able to visualize the glucose metabolism of the tumor and allow inferences to be made on the underlying genetic alterations in the tumor. 相似文献
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Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) are the pacemakers of the gastrointestinal tract, and transient receptor potential melastatin type 7 (TRPM7) and Ca2+ activated Cl− channels (ANO1) are candidate the generators of pacemaker potentials in ICCs. The effects of D-erythro-sphingosine (SPH) and structural analogues of SPH, that is, N,N-dimethyl-Derythro-sphingosine (N,N-DMS), FTY720, and FTY720-P on the pacemaking activities of ICCs were examined using the whole cell patch clamp technique. SPH, N,N-DMS, and FTY720 decreased the amplitudes of pacemaker potentials in ICC clusters, but resting membrane potentials displayed little change. Also, perfusing SPH, N,N-DMS, or FTY720 in the bath reduced both inward and outward TRPM7-like currents in single ICCs, and inhibited ANO1 currents. The another structural analogue of SPH, FTY720-P was ineffective at the pacemaker potentials in ICC clusters and the TRPM7-like currents in single ICCs. Furthermore, FTY720- P had no effect on ANO1. These results suggest that SPH, N,N-DMS, and FTY720 modulate the pacemaker activities of ICCs, and that TRPM7 and ANO1 channels affect intestinal motility. 相似文献